The best European Christmas markets to visit in 2024
Germany, Austria, Czechia, Hungary — these destinations have long been celebrated for hosting the best European Christmas markets. Visiting a European winter market is an absolute bucket list item for Christmas lovers around the globe, but with so many markets to choose from, where should you start? While it’s true that these Christmas market destinations are long-standing fan favorites of locals and tourists alike, hosting gorgeous markets dating back to the Middle Ages, Europe is home to magical markets across the continent. This article will cover some of the best European Christmas markets to visit in 2024, including the most famous Christmas markets in the world and some that may not yet be on your radar. We’ll cover everything you need to know as you prepare for your winter escapade, including when Christmas markets start in Europe and how to prepare for them. Without further ado, let’s explore what to do, see, eat, drink, and buy at the best Christmas markets in Europe.
Table of Contents
- From Cologne to Strasbourg: Explore the best Christmas markets in Europe
- Cologne, Germany
- Cologne Cathedral Christmas Market
- Village of St. Nicholas (Nikolausdorf)
- Market of Angels (Markt der Engel)
- Heinzels Winter Fairytale (Heinzels Wintermärchen)
- Berlin, Germany
- Gendarmenmarkt Christmas Market
- Breitscheidplatz Christmas Market
- Rotes Rathaus Christmas Market
- Vienna, Austria
- Viennese Dream Christmas Market (Wiener Christkindlmarkt)
- Stephansplatz Christmas Market
- Prague, Czechia
- Old Town Square Christmas Market
- Wenceslas Square Christmas Market
- Budapest, Hungary
- Advent Basilica Christmas Fair
- Vörösmarty Classic Xmas Market
- Strasbourg, France
- Winter Wonders in Brussels, Belgium
- Hidden gems: European Christmas markets off the beaten path
- Krakow, Poland
- Riga, Latvia
- Tallinn, Estonia
- Unique Christmas markets in Europe
- Christkindlesmarkt in Nuremberg, Germany
- Striezelmarkt in Dresden, Germany
- Cave markets in Valkenburg, Netherlands
- Kerstmarkt Gemeentegrot (Municipal Cave Christmas Market)
- Kerstmarkt Fluweelengrot (Velvet Cave Christmas Market)
- Tips for visiting Christmas markets in Europe
- Pick a centrally located city
- Best time to visit
- Traveling to Europe during Christmas
- Cash or card?
- How to stay online while you travel
From Cologne to Strasbourg: Explore the best Christmas markets in Europe
When browsing the best Christmas markets in Europe online, your options can quickly feel overwhelming. Picture the quintessential European winter market experience — strolling around cobblestone squares, with the smell of roasted almonds infusing the air as you marvel at twinkling Christmas lights and sip on hot glühwein. This dreamy experience could take place in dozens of European cities because the continent is filled with hundreds of marvelous Christmas markets — each with its own unique charm. Where do you begin?
The best way to see Christmas markets in Europe is to first decide what you’re looking for in a Christmas market experience. Do you want pure unadulterated Christmas traditions from the Middle Ages, or would you prefer a more modern twist? Will you need to keep your little one entertained, or will you make it a child-free opportunity to sample all the local beer? Do you want to see the biggest and best Christmas market, or are you seeking to thwart the crowds?
When it comes to crowds, it’s wishful thinking to avoid them entirely, but the top Christmas markets in Europe including in Cologne, Berlin, Dresden, Vienna, and Budapest will be especially packed. If you want to avoid bumping shoulder to shoulder with patrons as much as possible, consider visiting markets from our “off the beaten path” list.
Christmas markets in Europe invite visitors as early as November 1 and end as late as January 6. Keep in mind that European Christmas market dates can vary greatly — some keep the show running on Christmas Eve and Christmas Day, while others are closed on these days.
With those details out of the way, here’s our list of the best Christmas markets in Europe, categorized by city.
Cologne, Germany
Cologne is home to some of the most iconic Christmas markets in Germany and is widely regarded for hosting some of Europe’s best Christmas markets. Although German Christmas markets are often bustling with crowds and rarely tranquil, it would be an absolute disservice not to include them at the top of our list of the best Christmas markets in Europe. Many beloved Christmas symbols kept alive today originated and were popularized in Germany, such as the Christmas tree, advent calendars, and gingerbread. While Cologne offers a handful of impressive markets across the city, we’ve included four of the most noteworthy ones here. All four of these Cologne Christmas markets are within walking distance from each other, so if you’re eager and willing, you’ll be able to hit them all in an evening!
Cologne Cathedral Christmas Market
Located at the foot of the dramatic Cologne Cathedral, it’s difficult to think of a more remarkable backdrop for Cologne’s largest Christmas market than this UNESCO World Heritage site. Between 150+ stalls and a dazzling 82-foot-tall Christmas tree, the Christmas market at the Cologne Cathedral draws enthusiastic visitors from around the globe to marvel at its stunning atmosphere. This market is said to be the blueprint for Christmas markets across the world aiming to replicate its festive spirit. As you may expect, past travelers have reported huge swaths of visitors that make this otherwise spacious square feel ultra compact. In other words, be prepared to be shoulder-to-shoulder with fellow market goers, especially if you plan on visiting over a weekend.
Where: Roncalliplatz, 50667 Köln
When: November 18, 2024 - December 23, 2024
Opening hours:
11am - 9pm (Sun-Wed)
11am - 10pm (Thurs-Sat)
Admission Price: Free
What to eat: Bratwurst (the famous German sausage).
What to drink: Apfel-quitten punsch (hot apple juice with cinnamon and clove).
What to buy: Miniature German ceramic houses.
Village of St. Nicholas (Nikolausdorf)
Another market accompanied by an impressive piece of architecture, Cologne’s Village of St. Nicholas sits on the edge of the 13th-century Hahnentorburg (Hahnen Gate). Just a 20-minute walk from the Cologne Cathedral, this cozy market is studded with half-timbered German houses and stalls serving glühwein out of adorable boot-shaped mugs that you can take home with you (for a price!). You can also expect daily visits from Saint Nick himself and a heated house with plenty of Christmas crafts for kids. Top tip for the Village of St. Nicholas: Try shopping around for the most affordable glühwein. Past travelers have said that the best glühwein prices are found on the edge of the market rather than the center.
Where: Rudolfplatz, 50674 Köln
When: November 18, 2024 - December 23, 2024
Opening hours:
11am - 9pm (Sun-Thurs)
11am - 10pm (Fri-Sat)
Admission Price: Free
What to eat: Lebkuchen (gingerbread).
What to drink: Glühwein (hot mulled wine) served in boot-shaped mugs, kinderpunsch (non-alcoholic mulled punch).
What to buy: Local honey.
Market of Angels (Markt der Engel)
The Market of Angels is held at the same location as Cologne’s very first Christmas market in 1820. Located in the busy shopping district of Neurmarkt, this angel-themed market invites visitors to gaze at countless twinkling star lights suspended from the trees and greet the “angels” gracefully walking around on stilts. Illuminated by warm fairy lights, the Market of Angels is a must-see if you’re looking for an elegant Christmas market.
Where: Neumarkt, 50667 Köln
When: November 18, 2024 - December 23, 2024
Opening hours:
11am - 9pm (Sun-Thurs)
11am - 10pm (Fri-Sat)
Admission Price: Free
What to eat: Award-winning chef Maximilian Lorenz’s oysters and truffles.
What to drink: Glühwein (hot mulled wine), kinderpunsch (non-alcoholic mulled punch).
What to buy: Artisan pottery, knitted mittens and hats.
Heinzels Winter Fairytale (Heinzels Wintermärchen)
Situated in Cologne’s Old Town along the Rhine river, Heinzel’s Winter Fairytale offers a Christmas experience unique to the city. The market’s theme is heinzelmännchen (“house elves”), famous German mythological creatures from Cologne who are said to take care of housework while you’re asleep (sounds like a pretty sweet deal, to be honest). You’ll find these jubilant little elves studded around the market. Aside from this unique twist, the market also features 10 laneways with varying themes, an ice rink, curling, and 100+ quaint wooden chalets selling food, drinks, and traditional Christmas goodies.
Where: Heumarkt, 50667 Köln, Germany
When: November 25, 2024 - January 5, 2025
Opening hours:
11am - 10pm daily (Nov 25 - Dec 23)
CLOSED on Dec 24
CLOSED on Dec 25
11am - 9pm daily (Dec 26 - Jan 5)
Ice skating rink: 11am - 9:30pm daily (11am - 8:30pm on Dec 26)
Admission Price: Free
See a detailed pricing guide for ice skating at Heinzel’s Winter Fairytale
What to eat: Reibekuchen (potato pancakes with apple sauce).
What to drink: White glühwein, hot spiced rum.
What to buy: Handmade wooden toys, handmade ornaments.
Berlin, Germany
If you love Christmas and are keen on visiting the best Christmas markets in Europe, Berlin should be an absolute bucket-list destination for you. The city hosts a massive number of Christmas markets — over 70 — each with its own unique theme. Berlin’s markets end as late as January 5, which leaves room to spend Christmas at home with family and still indulge in the European Christmas market experience a bit after the holidays.
Now for a short interlude — Germany is credited for establishing and popularizing many Christmas traditions, but what makes German Christmas markets in this day and age so special? The answer is that more often than not, Christmas markets in Germany are committed to exclusively selling local, handmade gifts rather than factory-made goods. Berlin’s beautiful Christmas markets are no exception to this commitment. In fact, many Christmas markets throughout the city emphasize sustainability and supporting local businesses.
With even more insight into German Christmas markets, let’s take a look at three of Berlin’s best Christmas markets.
Gendarmenmarkt Christmas Market
The Gendarmenmarkt Christmas market takes place in one of the most stunning squares in Berlin, making it the most visited Christmas market in the city and one of the most famous in the world. Gendarmenmarkt itself is steeped in history and the festive atmosphere only enhances its historical charm. This Christmas market prides itself on selling high-quality handmade German goods and serving delicious traditional German Christmas food. If you’re tired of the hustle and bustle of Christmas market crowds, good news! The Christmas market at Gendarmenmarkt charges a small entrance fee to prevent overcrowding. Instead, you’ll be able to leisurely stroll through the market with the sound of live classical music in your ear.
Where: Gendarmenmarkt, 10117 Berlin
When: November 25, 2024 - December 31, 2024
Admission price: €2. Free for children under 12 years old.
Also free from 12pm - 2pm on Mon-Fri except for Dec 24, 25, 26, and 31.
What to eat: Maroni (roasted chestnuts), kaiserschmarrn (pancake with vanilla and cherry sauce).
What to drink: Glühwein, kinderpunsch.
What to buy: Sheepskin slippers, handmade ornaments and wooden toys.
Breitscheidplatz Christmas Market
Located on the most popular shopping street of Berlin, the Christmas market in Breitscheidplatz is one of the largest Christmas markets in the city. The market sits right outside the Kaiser Wilhelm church, which was partially destroyed during WW2 and now serves as a peace and memorial monument. Around the holidays, you’ll find carousels, rides, and 100+ festive stalls selling a variety of glass and bronze art along with all kinds of Christmas goodies. The market blends old German traditions with international food options, reflective of Berlin’s diverse population. If you’re trying to escape the cold, you can pop into one of the many restaurants at the market so you can enjoy the Christmas spirit without the frigid temperatures. A note about the 2024 Christmas market in Breitscheidplatz — New Year’s Eve fireworks will not be held this year.
Where: Breitscheidplatz, 10789 Berlin
When: November 25, 2024 - January 5, 2025
Admission price: Free
What to eat: Lebkuchen (heart-shaped gingerbread), currywurst (a Berlin specialty — sausage with curry ketchup).
What to drink: Omas eirpunsch (similar to eggnog), glühwein (proceeds donated to the Berlin Red Cross.
What to buy: Lanterns, candles holders, glass window decorations, Berlin Wall memorabilia.
Rotes Rathaus Christmas Market
One of the most family-friendly Christmas markets in Berlin, the Rotes Rathaus (Red Town Hall) Christmas market offers an ice rink, carousel, ferris wheel, little train, and plenty of festive cheer at Santa’s Grotto for your tiny tot. The warmly decorated wooden stalls invite a cozy Christmas atmosphere in the midst of Berlin’s urban landscape.
Where: Rathausstraße 15, 10178 Berlin
When: November 25, 2024 - December 30, 2024
Admission price: Free. €5 for ice skating.
What to eat: Quarkbällchen (cheese curd donuts), candied fruit, pretzels.
What to drink: Hot chocolate.
What to buy: Traditional toys.
Vienna, Austria
Between the sound of classical music and the delectable smell of roasted chestnuts wafting through the air, Christmas markets in Vienna are nothing short of romantic. Formerly known as Krippenmärkte, Viennese Christmas markets date back to the Middle Ages, and the city’s modern iterations pay homage to its timeworn Christmas traditions. Vienna hosts a number of markets during the holiday season, but we’ll be covering two of the best Christmas markets in Vienna.
Viennese Dream Christmas Market (Wiener Christkindlmarkt)
Situated in front of the neo-Gothic City Hall, the Viennese Dream Christmas Market is the quintessential image of Christmas in Vienna. Visitors can expect nearly 100 stalls with breathtaking Christmas lights and garlands as well as a massive Christmas tree gifted each year by a different Austrian province. The Viennese Dream Christmas Market indeed hosts a dreamy Christmas atmosphere — especially for children. Inside City Hall, children are invited to bake and decorate Christmas cookies, craft Christmas cards, and write letters to Christkind (the traditional gift-giver of Austria). Admittedly, the products at this Christmas market are on the pricier side, but for good reason — 75% of the products, food, and drinks are organic and sustainably grown.
Where: Rathausplatz, 1010 Wien
When: November 16, 2024 - December 26, 2024
Opening hours:
10am - 10pm daily
10am - 6:30pm (Dec 24)
Admission price: Free
What to eat: Krapfen (donuts with various fillings), knödel (Austrian dumplings), raclette (bread topped with raclette cheese).
What to drink: Viennese coffee.
What to buy: Wooden nutcrackers, Alpine ornaments, local jam, Mozartkugel (chocolate with marzipan encased by a wrapper with Mozart’s portrait).
Stephansplatz Christmas Market
Although a newer market compared to the Viennese Dream Christmas Market, the Stephansplatz Christmas market embraces Austrian Christmas traditions all the same. With just over 40 stalls, visitors can enjoy a smaller and more tranquil atmosphere compared to other Viennese markets. Plus, gorgeous views of St. Stephen’s Cathedral and traditional performances of Christmas carols make this market one for the books.
Where: Stephansplatz 3, 1010 Wien
When: November 8, 2024 - December 26, 2024
Opening hours:
11am - 9pm daily
11am - 4pm (Dec 24)
11am - 7pm (Dec 25)
11am - 7pm (Dec 26)
What to eat: Ofenkartoffeln (baked potato), käsespätzle (Austrian mac and cheese), baumkuchen (traditional cake made on a spit)
What to drink: Weihnachtspunsch (Christmas punch), Viennese coffee.
What to buy: Toys and trinkets made of wood, paper mache, and tin.
Prague, Czechia
Another city renowned for having one of the best European Christmas markets is Prague. A beautiful city in its own right, Prague’s grandeur is taken to another level during the festive season, with twinkling lights illuminating the 15th-century astronomical clock set against the backdrop of a Gothic cathedral. Although Prague hosts numerous markets throughout the city, two markets steal the show — one in Old Town, and the other in New Town. Let’s take a look at what each market has to offer.
Old Town Square Christmas Market
The Christmas market in Prague’s Old Town Square has been unanimously voted as Prague’s most beautiful market, with a magical atmosphere that’s hard to beat. But as you can expect, the Old Town market is packed to the brim with visitors. If you’re trying to avoid the crowds, try coming in the afternoon or weekday evenings to thwart at least some of the pedestrian traffic. Bonus for adventurous eaters: This market features some peculiar food options like snails, jitrnice (liver sausage), and jelito (blood sausage).
Where: Staroměstské nám., 110 00 Staré Město
When: November 30, 2024 - January 6, 2025
Opening hours: 10am - 10pm daily
Admission price: Free
What to eat: Langoš (fried dough with savory or sweet toppings), pražská šunka (roasted ham).
What to drink: Czech beer.
What to buy: Ornaments, amber jewelry, Czech embroidery.
Wenceslas Square Christmas Market
Located in New Town, patrons can expect a far more urban background in the Wenceslas Square Christmas Market compared to the Christmas Market in Old Town. Rather than being arranged within the confines of a square, this Christmas market is situated along a wide road with stalls on either side. This market focuses less on traditional Czech Christmas offerings and instead opts for variety, including international dishes.
Where: Václavské náměstí, 110 00, Nové Město
When: November 30, 2024 - January 6, 2025
Opening hours: 10am - 10pm daily
Admission price: Free
What to eat: Hermelín (grilled cheese), koláče (jam-filled pastries).
What to drink: Svařák (mulled wine), Czech beer.
What to buy: Prague souvenirs.
Budapest, Hungary
Another city celebrated for its spectacular architecture, Budapest hosts a few popular Christmas markets for locals and tourists alike. Much like Germany and Austria, Hungary has practiced Christmas traditions since the Middle Ages. Most notably, the country is known for its history of betlehemezés — nativity plays featuring traditional songs and costumes that depict Biblical stories. Not to mention, Hungary is the OG creator of the delicious chimney cake (kürtőskalác), a menu item adopted by Christmas markets around the world. Though Budapest offers a few smaller markets, we’ll be focusing on the two most popular Christmas markets in the city.
Advent Basilica Christmas Fair
The Advent Basilica Christmas Fair is a festive feast for the eyes. Illuminated by cheerful Christmas projections, St. Stephen’s Basilica makes a gorgeous backdrop for this Hungarian Christmas market. Don’t just take it from us — the Advent Basilica Christmas Fair has been voted the best Christmas market in Europe several times according to its official website, making it the most popular market in Budapest. Starting in 2011, the National Association of [Hungarian] Folk Artists began selling handmade traditional crafts at this market, a tradition that continues to this day. If you have a sweet tooth, look no further — this market at St. Stephen’s Square offers a seemingly endless assortment of chocolate, marzipan, candy, rétes, and other goodies.
Where: Szent István tér 1, 1051 (St. Stephen’s Square)
When: November 15, 2024 - January 1, 2025
Opening hours:
11am - 9pm (Mon-Thurs and Sun)
11am - 11pm (Fri-Sat)
Check out a more detailed guide on all of Budapest Christmas markets’ opening hours, including for the ice skating rink.
Admission Price: Free
What to eat: Lángos (a Hungarian specialty — fried dough with savory or sweet toppings), Hungarian sausage, stuffed cabbage rolls, rétes (strudel).
What to drink: Pálinka (a Hungarian spirit).
What to buy: Dried Hungarian paprika, traditional Hungarian folk art.
Vörösmarty Classic Xmas Market
Though the Vörösmarty Classic Xmas market is technically older than the Advent Basilica, it offers a more modern and metropolitan Christmas atmosphere. Don’t be alarmed by the high prices of food — locals have kindly divulged that most stalls have a “secret” napi menü (daily discount menu). And yes, tourists and locals are both able to order off this menu — all you have to do is ask! Just make sure you have a payment card with you because most stalls don’t accept cash.
Where: Vörösmarty tér 3, 1051 (Vörösmarty Square)
When: November 15, 2024 - December 31, 2024
Opening hours:
11am - 9pm (Mon-Thurs and Sun)
11am - 11pm (Fri-Sat)
10am - 2pm (Dec 24)
12pm - 6pm (Dec 25-26)
11am - 10pm (Dec 29-30)
11am - 3pm (Jan 1)
Admission Price: Free
What to eat: Kürtőskalác (the famous Hungarian chimney cake), goulash (Hungarian stew), tepertő (pork cracklings), szaloncukor (Hungarian-style Christmas candy).
What to drink: Forralt bor (Hungarian mulled wine).
What to buy: Wooden mugs, Hungarian embroidery, Hungarian dolls.
Strasbourg, France
Hailed as the “Capital of Christmas,” it’s no wonder Strasbourg is home to what many consider to be the best Christmas market in France. Strasbourg hosts the oldest Chrìstkìndelsmärik (Christmas market, in the Alsatian dialect) in France and one of the oldest Christmas markets in Europe, dating back to 1570. Even before then, a more archaic version called Klausenmärik (St. Nicholas Market) was held outside the cathedral. Today, visitors can enjoy 300+ stalls around the city selling a wide array of products, 100% produced in Alsace by local farmers and craftsmen. Make sure not to miss the OFF market while in Strasbourg — a market established in 2016 focusing on sustainable and ethical goods. Here, you can find vintage furniture, second-hand and customized clothing, original local arts and crafts, books, second-hand toys, and organic and fair trade food.
Where: Strasbourg’s Christmas markets are spread across the city — check out a map of the city’s Christmas markets for a full list. But make sure to head over to the most iconic spots:
Place Kléber
Place Broglie
Place de la Cathédrale
When: November 27, 2024 - December 27, 2024
Opening hours:
11:30am - 9pm daily
11:30am - 6pm (Dec 24)
11:30am - 6pm (Dec 25)
Admission Price: Free
What to eat: Chourcroute (traditional Alsatian sauerkraut), tarte flambée (thin pizza with crème-fraîche), macarons.
What to drink: Local pilsners and lagers.
What to buy: Traditional Christmas candles, vintage and second-hand items.
Winter Wonders in Brussels, Belgium
Our list of the best winter markets in Europe wouldn’t be complete without Brussels’ famous Winter Wonders. Although this Christmas spectacle is only one of many Christmas markets in Belgium, it may be the most noteworthy in the country. Winter Wonders isn’t just a market, but a city-wide Christmas celebration featuring numerous musical performances, sound and light shows, and activities fun for all ages. Make sure to take an evening trip to the Grand-Place for the dazzling lights display every hour, on the hour. The 2024 edition of Winter Wonders will also feature traders from the Provence-Alpes-Côte d'Azur of France, who will sell local delicacies. If you’re a beer lover, you might want to make a (not-so-quick) stop at the Stella Artois pavilion, too!
Where: Winter Wonders is spread across the entire center of Brussels. Check out this detailed map of Brussel’s Winter Wonders. If you’re most interested in Christmas shopping at the 200+ chalets, visit these three areas:
Vismet/Place Sainte-Catherine
Place de la Bourse
Place de la Monnaie
When: November 29, 2024 - January 5, 2025
Opening hours:
12pm - 10pm daily
12pm - 6pm (Dec 24, Dec 31, and Jan 5)
Admission price: Free
What to eat: Belgian waffles, Belgian frites (fries), speculoos (a Belgian biscuit).
What to drink: Belgian beer.
What to buy: Handmade wooden toys, artisanal crafts from Provence-Alpes-Côte d'Azur.
Hidden gems: European Christmas markets off the beaten path
Alright, we’re not the first to tell you where the best Christmas markets in Europe are and include Berlin or Vienna on the list. Though these markets are popular for absolutely good reason, we get it — everyone knows and loves them, and as a result, you may end up feeling packed like a tin of sardines amongst the hoards of visitors. That’s why we’ve included some more lowkey European Christmas markets that bring you all the same festive charm without the obligation of literally rubbing shoulders with other patrons. Let’s dive into three Christmas markets in Europe we consider to be hidden gems.
Krakow, Poland
Krakow’s Christmas market may be smaller and less popular than its Western and Central European counterparts, but would it surprise you to hear that it’s one of the oldest Christmas markets in Europe? This medieval city has been rumored to host Christmas markets in the main square since the 14th century. Today, the tradition continues with 80+ festive stalls selling local goodies and a huge Christmas tree in the center of the Old Town’s main square.
Where: Rynek Główny (The Main Square)
When: November 29, 2024 - December 26, 2024
Opening hours: 10am - 8pm daily
Admission price: Free
What to eat: Pierogi, pajda (grilled open-faced sandwiches), pork knuckle.
What to drink: Mead, mulled wine.
What to buy: Glass ornaments, jewelry, honey liqueurs.
Riga, Latvia
A truly underrated gem nestled in the Baltics, Riga’s beauty comes alive during the Christmas season and is bound to blow unsuspecting visitors away. Riga’s Christmas market is located in colorful Old Town. Visitors can expect choirs and ensembles to perform on Saturdays and hear traditional folk music on Sundays. Sure, it may not be as big and glamorous as other European Christmas markets, but it’s got everything you need and more — merry-go-round, plenty of stalls, and good cocktails — you can even feed bunnies!
Where: Doma laukums (Doma square)
When: November 29, 2024 - January 2, 2025
Opening hours:
11am - 9pm (Mon-Thurs)
10am - 10pm (Fri-Sat)
10am - 8pm (Sun)
Admission price: Free
What to eat: Roasted duck, pelmeni (dumplings).
What to drink: Riga Balsam cocktails.
What to buy: Beeswax candles, crafting kits, a silver fish scale.*
*In several Eastern and Central European countries, it is believed that placing the scale of a carp into your wallet brings luck and prosperity for the upcoming new year. As such, a local Latvian artist has reimagined this tradition by creating small silver fish scales in place of the real deal.
Tallinn, Estonia
Did you know that the first Christmas tree to be put on display in Europe is rumoured to have been in Tallinn? That’s right, Estonia’s oldest Christmas tree has been displayed in Tallinn’s Town Hall Square since 1441. Another Baltic gem, UNESCO recognizes Tallinn as one of Northern Europe’s best-preserved medieval cities, whose charm is illuminated by the Christmas season. Tallinn is a great destination for tourists looking to escape the bustling crowds of Central European Christmas markets and experience a more intimate market experience. Don’t miss Gingerbread World, a display of intricately decorated gingerbread cookies that are said to become more elaborate each year. Check out the Tallinn Christmas market program to see which performances pique your interest.
When: November 22, 2024 - December 27, 2024
Where: Raekoja plats, Kesklinna linnaosa, Tallinn, Harju maakond
Opening hours: 10am - 8pm daily (however, hot drinks are served until 10pm on Mon-Thurs and until 11pm on Fri-Sat)
Admission price: Free
What to eat: Black pudding; vegan options are available.
What to drink: Glögg (Estonian mulled wine with sea buckthorn and blueberry).
What to buy: Wool mittens/socks with traditional Estonian patterns.
Unique Christmas markets in Europe
Dare we say that once you’ve visited a substantial number of Christmas markets they can start to feel a little redundant? If you’re no stranger to a European Christmas market, you’re probably itching for an experience that stands out from the rest. As such, we’ve selected a few unique European Christmas markets that either hold immense historical significance or offer an experience unlike any other.
Christkindlesmarkt in Nuremberg, Germany
The Nuremburg Christkindersmarkt is one of the oldest and most famous Christmas markets in the world, estimated to be over 400 years old. Not to mention, Christkindersmarkt is said to be the biggest Christmas market in Europe, so you’ll have no trouble with doing all your Christmas shopping here. A city with extraordinary historical significance, Nuremberg is credited as the birthplace of many Christmas staples that we know and love today, like gingerbread. In the immediate aftermath of WW2, Christkindersmarkt stood proudly in the midst of the destroyed Old Town. Today, visitors can expect phenomenal art displays, food, concerts, and German Christmas traditions dating back to the 16th century. Christkindersmarkt also strongly practices sustainability through the use of renewable energy from hydroelectric and photovoltaic sources. If you want a better idea of just how significant this Christmas market is, read more about the history of Christkindersmarkt.
When: November 29, 2024 - December 24, 2024
Where: Hauptmarkt, 90403 Nürnberg
Opening hours:
10am - 9pm daily
10am - 10pm (Nov 29)
10am - 2pm (Dec 24)
Admission price: Free, but donations go to charity.
What to eat: Springerle, Nuremberg bratwurst; ample vegan options are available.
What to drink: The iconic Christkindlesmarkt glühwein featuring a secret mix of spices.
What to buy: Traditional Franconian Christmas ornaments, a figurine of the Rauschgold angel.
Striezelmarkt in Dresden, Germany
Dresden’s iconic Striezelmarkt is not only one of the biggest Christmas markets in Europe, with 200+ stalls alone, but also the world’s oldest Christmas market, celebrating its 590th anniversary in 2024. The gorgeous Striezelmarkt is regularly voted as the best Christmas market in Europe by German-speaking countries. As such, it brings in a steep volume of tourists from around the world, and along with them, steep prices. Yes, this fan favorite Christmas market isn’t known to be budget friendly, but between its delicious food, massive tree adorned with 16,000+ lights, and unique Christmas pyramid standing at 14.61 meters, it’s a worthwhile investment in joy. The market is absolutely packed with free concerts and events, the schedule of which can be found on the Striezelmarkt official website.
When: November 27, 2024 - December 24, 2024
Where: Altmarkt, 01067 Dresden
Opening hours:
10am - 9pm daily
4pm - 9pm (Nov 27)
10am - 2pm (Dec 24)
However, it’s best to check the official website for opening hours of specific stalls and events.
Admission price: Free
What to eat: Dresdener Christstollen (traditional Dresdener fruit cake).
What to drink: Feuerzangenbowle (hot mulled wine with flaming sugar).
What to buy: Merchandise of the pflaumenfeuerrüpel (aka the plum potato, the Striezelmarkt’s unofficial mascot), Striezelmarkt 590th anniversary coin.
Cave markets in Valkenburg, Netherlands
This may be your first time hearing of Valkenburg, often outshone by the Dutch capital city of Amsterdam. But what if we told you that Valkenburg is said to have the most beautiful Christmas market in the Netherlands? Or that the city hosts multiple enchanting markets in underground caves? That’s right — Valkenburg offers visitors a truly unique Christmas experience. Keep your eyes peeled for Santa Claus’ helper, Professor Dr. Falckenstein, who roams the town collecting Christmas wishes to pass onto Kris Kringle himself. Unlike other markets on this list, you’ll have to pay an entrance fee to visit these cavernous Christmas stalls.
Kerstmarkt Gemeentegrot (Municipal Cave Christmas Market)
Ever wanted to visit Europe’s largest underground Christmas market? Look no further than the Gemeentegrot, where you’ll find an endless maze of stalls serving all the Christmas goodies you know and love with some local delicacies you may have never heard of. A few things to note about this cave market — 1) You’ll need to book tickets in advance, 2) entrance into the cave closes 45 minutes before the market itself closes, and 3) pets are not allowed.
When: November 15, 2024 - December 29, 2024
Where: Cauberg 4, 6301 BT Valkenburg aan de Geul
Opening hours:
11am - 7pm (Mon-Fri)
10am - 7pm (Sat-Sun)
10am - 6pm (Dec 24)
CLOSED ON CHRISTMAS DAY
11am - 6pm (Dec 26)
10am - 6pm (Dec 29)
Admission price: €10
What to eat: Dutch stroopwafels, pastries with Gouda cheese.
What to drink: Chocomel (Dutch hot chocolate).
What to buy: Dutch ceramics, handmade organic soaps.
Kerstmarkt Fluweelengrot (Velvet Cave Christmas Market)
Named the “most ambient Christmas market in the Netherlands,” Kerstmarkt Fluweelengrot is situated underneath the Valkenburg castle ruins. Visitors can expect 50+ stalls to purchase local art, ornaments, and delicacies while admiring historical charcoal drawings on the cave’s marlstone walls. A few things to note about this cave market — 1) You’ll need to book tickets in advance, 2) entrance into the cave closes 45 minutes before the market itself closes, and 3) pets are not allowed.
When: November 16, 2024 - December 29, 2024
Where: Daalhemerweg 27 6301 BJ Valkenburg a/d Geul
Opening hours:
11am - 7pm (Mon-Fri)
10am - 7pm (Sat-Sun)
11am - 6pm (Dec 24)
CLOSED ON CHRISTMAS DAY
10am - 6pm (Dec 29)
Admission price:
Mon-Thurs:
Adults: €9
Children 5-11 years old: €5
Group of 20+: €8.50
Children 0-4 years old: Free
Fri-Sun:
Adults: €10
Children 5-11 years old: €6
Group of 20+: €9.50
Children 0-4 years old: Free
What to eat: Oliebollen (Dutch donuts), erwtensoep (pea soup).
What to drink: Chocomel.
What to buy: Knitted apparel, hand-poured candles.
Tips for visiting Christmas markets in Europe
Visiting Europe for Christmas market season will cost you a pretty penny, but you’re ultimately paying for memories that will last a lifetime. Whether you’re planning on taking your tiny tots or grandparents along with you, European Christmas markets offer holiday cheer for all ages. No matter which market you choose to visit, you’ll have a few things to keep in mind before your departure.
Here are a few tips for visiting Christmas markets in Europe this 2024 holiday season.
Pick a centrally located city
If you plan on hitting multiple cities on a European Christmas market extravaganza tour, consider starting in a city with other major cities in close proximity (for instance, Prague, Czechia is only a two-hour train ride away from Dresden, Germany). Picking a centrally located city might offer the best bang for your buck.
Best time to visit
The best time to visit Christmas markets in Europe depends on whether you’re comfortable with packed crowds or not. Generally, Christmas markets open between mid- to late November and run through late December or early January.
If you’re looking to avoid crowds as much as possible, try to go closer to their opening dates. More specifically, Christmas markets tend to be less crowded on weekdays, especially during late afternoon compared to the hustle and bustle of weekends, especially right before Christmas. That being said, Christmas markets are most beautiful when the sun has set, so an evening visit during weekdays may be your best bet.
Traveling to Europe during Christmas
If you’re traveling from overseas, be prepared to pay some pretty hefty prices for flights — especially in the weeks leading up to Christmas Day. Also keep in mind that hotels and AirBnB owners often cash in on tourist season and can increase prices (though sometimes you can find a real bargain — try shopping around last-minute). If your budget is on the tighter side, and you’re willing to sacrifice some level of comfort, consider opting for a hostel.
Travel logistics are much easier for those already living in Europe, who can grab a cheap flight or bus across the continent. For those flying overseas, try browsing for the cheapest flights from your city. If you’re keen on visiting multiple cities, you can usually take trains or buses once you’re in Europe.
Cash or card?
Should you take out cash in preparation for a visit to a European Christmas market, or will you be able to get around with a credit card? We’ll cut to the chase and tell you to bring both — just in case.
Different markets have different preferences for accepting payment, but it’s worth noting that Germany is an infamously cardless country. If you’re planning to visit markets in Nuremberg, Berlin, Cologne, or anywhere else in the country, it’s best to come prepared with a variety of bills and coins. On the other hand, some markets won’t accept cash at all, like the Vörösmarty market in Budapest.
It’s also worth noting that many Christmas markets across Europe require a cash deposit when purchasing a drink from a stall as part of local sustainability campaigns.
One final big caveat: Not all European countries take euros! Czechia, Denmark, Hungary, and Poland are just a few countries that continue to use local currencies despite being part of the European Union. Make sure you double-check which currencies you’ll need before you depart!
How to stay online while you travel
As you prepare to visit one or more European cities, you may be wondering how you’ll get internet access while you travel. The most convenient and affordable way to get mobile data while you’re touring the best Christmas markets in Europe is by getting an eSIM. Unlike a SIM card, you won’t have to search for an eSIM in a shop and fiddle with that little card to get it into your phone. You can simply download an eSIM app and purchase a mobile data plan for your trip in a couple of minutes. However, not all smartphones are eSIM compatible. If your phone has been manufactured after 2018, then you’re probably good to go. If you’re unsure, check to see whether your phone is eSIM compatible in this directory.
If you’re keen on hitting up multiple markets on a European Christmas market marathon, the best bang for your buck is to choose an eSIM service that offers a regional package for Europe. Make sure you never lose connection when uploading your precious Christmas market pics — download the Saily eSIM app!
Sabina launched an embarrassing travel blog at the age of 18 to document her insatiable hunger for deep cultural immersion, new flora and fauna, and … food! She relies on her phone at all times while she travels. Between her bird ID app, light meter app for her broken film camera, and good ol’ Instagram, an eSIM gives her speedy mobile data to power her adventures.