Best countries with digital nomad visas in 2026 for Americans: Top EU and Asian destinations

Remote work has changed how people think about travel, career, and home. For some, that means becoming a digital nomad — a remote worker who earns money online while living in different places, often abroad. Many choose this way of working to enjoy longer stays in a destination and experience new cultures, lower living costs, and more flexibility. In 2026, more than 50 countries and territories offer digital nomad visas, remote-work permits, or long-stay routes. Below, compare leading European and Asian options for Americans by visa length, income rules, taxes, cost of living, and long-term residency potential.

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24 min read

Best countries with digital nomad visas in 2026 for Americans: Top EU and Asian destinations

Top 10 countries with a digital nomad visa in 2026: A quick overview 

These 10 countries across the EU and Asia offer digital nomad visas in 2026, picked with US citizens and other non-EU remote workers in mind.

Country

Visa

Visa length

Minimum income required

Estimated monthly cost of living

Tax situation

Main advantage for US digital nomads

Portugal

D8 digital nomad visa

Temporary stay up to 1 year or residence route

About €3,680 (US$4,212)/month

US$2,000-3,200

Tax residency may apply after 183 days

Strong EU base with long-term residence potential

Spain

Digital nomad/international telework visa

Usually 1 year visa or residence permit route

Around €2,850 (US$3,262)/month

US$2,000-3,300

Possible special tax regime if eligible

EU lifestyle, cities, beaches, and strong infrastructure

Croatia

Temporary stay for digital nomads

Up to 18 months

€3,622.50 (US$4,146)/month or savings equivalent

US$1,600-2,700

Exempt from Croatian income tax on foreign-source income

Adriatic lifestyle and Schengen access

Greece

Digital nomad visa

Usually 1 year, with residence route possible

€3,500 (US$4,006)/month or higher with family

US$1,500-2,600

Tax residency may apply after 183 days

Good weather, an island lifestyle, history, and relatively moderate costs

Italy

Digital nomad / remote worker visa

1 year, renewable

Usually around €25,500+ (US$29,189)/year

US$2,200-3,800

Tax residency may apply after 183 days

Culture, food, family appeal, and residence potential

Thailand

Destination Thailand Visa

5 years, 180 days per entry

THB 500,000 (US$15,087) financial evidence

US$1,200-2,500

Tax depends on residence and remittance rules

Low costs, warm weather, coworking hubs

Japan

Digital nomad visa

Up to 6 months, no extension

¥10 million (US$62,060)/year

US$2,000-3,500

Generally short-stay, but check individual tax status

Safe, organized, culturally rich short-term stay

Indonesia (Bali)

E33G remote worker visa

Usually 1 year

US$60,000/year

US$1,400-2,800

Tax residency may apply after longer stays

Relaxed lifestyle with clear legal status for foreign remote work

Philippines

Digital Nomad Visa framework

Up to 1 year, renewable

Sufficient foreign income required, but no specific amount published.

US$1,200-2,400

Rules still developing — confirm before applying

English widely spoken and an island lifestyle

Taiwan

Digital nomad visitor visa

6 months initially, with possible extensions

US$40,000/year (age 30+) or US$20,000 (age 20-29)

US$1,500-2,700

Tax may apply depending on stay length and income source

Safe, efficient, tech-friendly Asian base

These estimates are broad and can change quickly, especially rent and visa requirements. Before you commit to a country, check the latest rules with the relevant embassy or immigration authority. Each digital nomad visa program has its own application process, so check whether the income threshold, health insurance rules, and residence steps must be handled before or after arrival. Some countries set eligibility by monthly income, while others use annual income, savings, or a mix of financial evidence. Most digital nomad routes also focus on active remote work rather than passive income alone. For a fuller explanation of how these routes differ from a tourist visa, see our guide to what is a digital nomad visa. And wherever you end up, Saily makes it easy to get reliable mobile data in more than 200 destinations so you’re connected from the moment you land.

European countries with a digital nomad visa 

European countries with a digital nomad visa are popular with Americans who want to stay in Europe beyond the usual 90-day Schengen limit while working remotely for foreign employers or clients. Each country offers its own version of a digital nomad visa or remote-work residence scheme, with different rules on income, dependents, taxes, benefits, and long-term residence. Depending on the country, you may apply for an entry visa first and then convert it into a temporary residence permit or similar remote-work residence document after arrival. 

1. Portugal

Portugal digital nomad visa

Portugal remains one of the strongest options for US digital nomads who want a European base with long-term potential. Its D8 visa is designed for remote workers and independent professionals earning income from outside Portugal, with temporary-stay and residence routes available. Lisbon and Porto can be expensive, but smaller cities and inland areas may offer better value, along with mild weather, Atlantic beaches, and international communities.

Key point

Details

Visa duration

Temporary stay route up to one year or residence route leading to a residence permit.

Minimum income

About €3,680 (US$4,212) per month for the main applicant, which is equal to four times Portugal’s monthly minimum wage.

Other eligibility points

Proof of remote employment, freelance work, or business income from outside Portugal as well as proof of accommodation, health insurance, and clean criminal record.

Application fee

Varies by consulate and application route. It’s around €75-90 (US$86-103) for the temporary stay visa. The residence route may cost about €90-120 (US$103-137), plus a €150-180 (US$171-206) residence permit fee.

Tax implications

You may become a tax resident if you spend 183+ days in Portugal or establish strong residential ties.

living

Around US$2,000-3,200 per month for many single nomads, depending heavily on rent.

Family inclusion

Usually possible, with extra financial proof and documents.

Path to residency

The residence option can lead to a renewable residence permit if you meet the renewal rules, making Portugal a strong fit for a longer stay in Europe.

Schengen access

Yes.

Best suited for

Remote workers who want a longer-term EU base, not just a short stay.

For a deeper guide, see our article on the Portugal digital nomad visa.

2. Spain

Spain digital nomad visa

Spain is one of the most popular countries with digital nomad visas for Americans, offering EU access, strong infrastructure, coastal cities,  and a lively international scene. Its digital nomad visa, linked to international telework, is aimed at non-EU citizens working remotely for companies or clients outside Spain. Madrid and Barcelona are pricier, while Valencia, Málaga, Alicante, Granada, and northern cities may offer a better balance of cost and quality of life.

Key point

Details

Visa duration

Often one year through a consulate, with residence permit options for longer stays.

Minimum income

Around €2,850 (US$3,262) a month for a single applicant, depending on calculation and consulate guidance.

Other eligibility points

Remote work for a foreign company or clients, with professional experience or qualifications as well as proof of work relationship and health insurance.

Application fee

Varies by consulate and application route, but US applicants will need to pay around US$190 for Spain’s digital nomad visa.

Tax implications

Tax residency may apply after more than 183 days in Spain or if Spain becomes your main economic base. Spain’s special inbound-worker tax regime may apply to qualifying remote workers.

Cost of living

Around US$2,000-3,300 per month, depending on city and rent.

Family inclusion

Possible, with higher income requirements.

Path to residency

Good long-term residence potential if permits are renewed correctly.

Schengen access

Yes.

Best suited for

Digital nomads who want EU access, strong infrastructure, and a social lifestyle.

For more detail, see our full guide to the digital nomad visa Spain.

3. Croatia

Croatia digital nomad visa

Croatia doesn’t call its remote worker option  a digital nomad visa. It does, however, offer temporary stay for digital nomads who work remotely for a foreign employer or their own company registered outside Croatia. The country is a strong option if you want to experience Adriatic scenery, historic cities, island access, and a European base that may feel less intense than larger EU destinations (though remember that coastal areas can become expensive in summer).

Key point

Details

Visa duration

Up to 18 months.

Minimum income

€3,622.50 (US$4,146) a month or savings equivalent for the intended stay.

Other eligibility points

Proof of remote work for a non-Croatian employer or own foreign company, health insurance, and clean criminal record certificate as well as address in Croatia.

Application fee

Approximately €88-149 (US$100-170), depending on whether you apply abroad through a Croatian diplomatic mission or consular post or in Croatia at a police administration office or police station.

Tax implications

Employment or freelance income earned from non-Croatian employers or clients may be exempt from Croatian income tax. Income from Croatian sources, passive income, and US tax obligations may still apply, but confirm your position with a tax adviser.

Cost of living

Around US$1,600-2,700/month, with coastal rent rising sharply in summer.

Family inclusion

Possible, with extra financial proof.

Path to residency

Limited for long-term settlement because Croatia’s digital nomad stay is capped at 18 months, and a new application usually requires a six-month gap.

Schengen access

Yes.

Best suited for

Remote workers who want a scenic European stay rather than immediate citizenship planning.

4. Greece

Greece digital nomad visa

Greece’s digital nomad visa is aimed at non-EU remote workers who earn income from employers or clients outside Greece. It can be a good fit if you want to enjoy Mediterranean weather, a locale with a rich and interesting history, and a lower cost of living than many Western European hubs. Athens is the most practical year-round base, Thessaloniki is often calmer and more affordable, and the islands are beautiful but may be less convenient homebases in winter because ferry routes, flights, coworking spaces, and seasonal services may be limited.

Key point

Details

Visa duration

Usually one year initially, with a residence permit route for longer stays.

Minimum income

€3,500 (US$4,006) a month for the main applicant, higher with spouse or children.

Other eligibility points

Proof of remote work for foreign employers or clients, private health insurance, and sufficient income as well as declaration not to work for Greek employers.

Application fee

Visa fee is typically €75 (about US$86). A residence permit route can add a €1,000 (about US$1,142) fee for the main applicant, plus €150 (about US$171) per family member.

Tax implications

Tax residency may apply after spending 183 days in Greece during a tax year. A 50% tax break may be available to new Greek tax residents with qualifying employment or business income earned in Greece, but it’s not automatic.

Cost of living

Around US$1,500-2,600 a month, depending on rent and location.

Family inclusion

Possible, with increased income requirements.

Path to residency

Possible, but check renewal and physical presence rules.

Schengen access

Yes.

Best suited for

Remote workers who want warm Mediterranean weather, culture, and a European base.

5. Italy 

Italy digital nomad visa

Italy’s digital nomad and remote worker visa is designed for highly skilled non-EU workers who can work remotely using digital tools. It may suit remote workers who want to choose a base around a specific kind of Italian lifestyle: Milan for business connections, Turin or Bologna for more manageable city living, Bari or Lecce for the pace of southern Italy, Palermo for Sicily’s culture and cuisine, or smaller towns in Umbria and Abruzzo for lower rents and a slower pace.

Key point

Details

Visa duration

Usually 1 year, renewable.

Minimum income

Commonly around €25,500+ (US$29,189) a year, but check the current consular threshold before applying.

Other eligibility points

Highly skilled remote work and at least six months’ relevant work experience as well as proof of accommodation, health insurance, and clean criminal record.

Application fee

The national visa fee is usually €116 (about US$133), but local-currency amounts may change because consular exchange rates are updated regularly.

Tax implications

Tax residency may apply after spending more than 183 days in Italy in a calendar year, if Italy becomes the main place of residence, or due to family and economic ties.

Cost of living

Around US$2,200-3,800/month, depending on city and rent.

Family inclusion

Possible, subject to approval and financial requirements.

Path to residency

Possible if the digital nomad visa and later residence permit are renewed and residence requirements are maintained.

Schengen access

Yes.

Best suited for

Higher-earning remote workers who specifically want an Italian base and can meet the skilled-worker, income, insurance, and accommodation requirements.

For more detail, see our guide to the digital nomad visa Italy

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Asian countries with digital nomad visas 

Asian countries with digital nomad visas offer very different types of remote-work bases. Thailand, Indonesia, and the Philippines tend to appeal to digital nomads looking for lower living costs, warm weather, island life, and established remote-work communities. Japan and Taiwan are usually better suited to higher-earning professionals who value safety, convenient public transport, good infrastructure, and a more structured short-term stay. Many Asian digital nomad visas are designed for temporary stays rather than long-term settlement, so they may not be the best fit if permanent residency or citizenship is your main goal.

6. Thailand

Thailand digital nomad visa

Thailand’s Destination Thailand Visa, often called the DTV, is one of the most flexible options in Asia for remote workers, freelancers, and digital nomads. Thailand offers low living costs, warm weather, beaches, mountain cities, coworking spaces, and a long-established digital nomad community. Chiang Mai is known for a lower-cost coworking scene, Bangkok offers big-city convenience, and Phuket, Koh Samui, and smaller coastal hubs suit remote workers who want more of a beach or island lifestyle.

Key point

Details

Visa duration

5-year multiple-entry visa, up to 180 days per entry.

Minimum income

No fixed monthly income requirement, but applicants must show at least THB 500,000 (US$15,087) in available funds.

Other eligibility points

Workcation evidence such as foreign employment contract, employment certificate, or professional portfolio.

Application fee

Often around THB 10,000 (US$300), but fees vary by embassy or consulate.

Tax implications

Tax residency may apply after spending more than 180 days in Thailand in a tax year. Residents may owe Thai tax on Thai-source income and foreign income brought into Thailand.

Cost of living

Around US$1,200-2,500 a month, depending on location and lifestyle.

Family inclusion

A spouse and children under 20 may be eligible.

Path to residency

Weak — this visa is better for medium-term stays than citizenship planning.

Regional travel

Strong base for Southeast Asia.

Best suited for

Remote workers seeking affordability, sunshine, and flexible stays.

7. Japan

Japan digital nomad visa

Japan’s digital nomad visa is appealing, but it’s best viewed as a short-term option rather than a long-term relocation route. It allows eligible remote workers to stay for up to six months, with no extension, and is suited to higher-earning applicants who want safety, excellent transport, strong infrastructure, and a culturally rich base in Asia. Tokyo is the obvious choice, but Osaka, Kyoto, Fukuoka, and Sapporo may suit different budgets and lifestyles.

Key point

Details

Visa duration

Up to 6 months, no extension.

Minimum income

JPY 10 million (US$62,060) per year.

Other eligibility points

Remote work for overseas employers or clients, private medical insurance, eligible nationality (from a list of 51 countries and regions).

Application fee

US citizens are currently exempt from Japan visa fees. If a fee applies, single-entry visas may cost about US$101 and double or multiple-entry visas about US$201.

Tax implications

The six-month stay limit means many applicants may avoid long-term tax residency, but income earned while working from Japan may still need tax or treaty review.

Cost of living

Around US$2,000-3,500 a month.

Family inclusion

A spouse and children may be eligible if requirements are met. Documents such as a visa form, passport, planned-stay details, medical insurance, proof of relationship, and a copy of the main applicant’s passport are typically required.

Path to residency

No long-term residence path through this visa exists because the stay is capped at six months and cannot be extended.

Regional travel

Excellent domestic transport, with easy regional flights to South Korea, Taiwan, Hong Kong, Thailand, and Singapore.

Best suited for

Higher-earning remote workers who want a structured short-term stay.

We also have a dedicated guide to the Japan digital nomad visa

8. Indonesia (Bali)

Indonesia (Bali) digital nomad visa

Bali is the place most frequently chosen as a digital nomad destination, but the visa itself is issued by Indonesia. The E33G remote worker visa is for people who work remotely for a company outside Indonesia, making it a more formal route if you want to base yourself in Bali. The island is still popular for its beaches, cafés, coworking spaces, surf towns, yoga studios, and international community. Canggu and Ubud are busier and pricier than they used to be, but Bali can still offer good value for US remote workers who compare areas carefully and avoid the most expensive hotspots.

Key point

Details

Visa duration

Up to one year.

Minimum income

US$60,000 a year.

Other eligibility points

Employment contract with a company outside Indonesia, passport, CV, personal bank statement showing at least US$2,000 over the last three months, and a basic travel itinerary with planned entry and stay details.

Application fee

The official cost is IDR 7,000,000 (about US$389) for a one-year stay. Agent or service-provider fees may cost extra.

Tax implications

Tax residency may apply after more than 183 days in Indonesia within a 12-month period or if there is clear intent to reside. Tax residents may need to report Indonesian and worldwide income, while non-residents are generally taxed on Indonesian-source income.

Cost of living

Around US$1,400-2,800 a month, depending on housing and area.

Family inclusion

Possible through separate dependent arrangements, but check current rules.

Path to residency

No direct permanent-residency path through this visa. Longer-term residence would usually require qualifying under another Indonesian permit category.

Regional travel

Good base for island hopping from Bali, especially to Lombok, the Gili Islands, and Nusa Penida.

Best suited for

Remote workers with foreign employment who want Bali lifestyle legally.

9. Philippines

Philippines digital nomad visa

The Philippines introduced its Digital Nomad Visa framework in April 2025, giving eligible remote workers a way to stay in the country while working for employers or clients abroad. It could be a strong option if you are American and want English-language ease, island life, and some of the lowest estimated living costs among the countries covered here, broadly comparable with Thailand. Because the Philippines route is new, check the latest embassy guidance for current fees, document requirements, and application steps before applying as they may change quickly.

Key point

Details

Visa duration

Up to one year, renewable for the same duration.

Minimum income

Sufficient foreign income generated outside the Philippines. No official minimum amount has been published yet, but you might need to earn around US$2,000 per month.

Other eligibility points

Must be 18+ and have remote work using digital technology with foreign income as well as proof of clean criminal record, health insurance.

Application fee

DNV-specific fee not published yet. Current Philippine consular visa fees are often around US$30-120, depending on nationality and entry type.

Tax implications

No special DNV tax treatment has been confirmed yet. Foreign nationals are generally taxed on Philippine-source income, while foreign-source remote income and US filing obligations should be checked before a long stay.

Cost of living

Around US$1,200-2,400 a month, with Manila and popular islands usually costing more than smaller cities.

Family inclusion

Dependent rules are not yet clearly confirmed. A spouse or children would usually need their own visa, permission to stay, or separate entry status.

Path to residency

No clear permanent-residency route has been published for the DNV itself. Longer-term stay would usually require qualifying under another Philippine visa or residence route.

Regional travel

Good regional flight access from Manila or Cebu to Singapore, Hong Kong, Taiwan, Japan, South Korea, Thailand, and other Southeast Asian hubs.

Best suited for

Remote workers who want English-language ease and island living.

10. Taiwan 

Taiwan digital nomad visa

Taiwan recently introduced its digital nomad visitor visa in 2025, giving eligible remote workers a way to have a safe, tech-friendly, well-organized base in Asia. It can work well if you value public transport, urban convenience, a strong food culture, reliable infrastructure, and access to both city life and nature, though this visa option is still better suited to temporary stays than long-term relocation.

Key point

Details

Visa duration

Six months initially, with possible extensions up to two years in total.

Minimum income

US$40,000 a year for applicants aged 30+ or US$20,000 a year for applicants aged 20-29.

Other eligibility points

Resume or portfolio, work contracts, intended activities form, bank balance evidence, and international health insurance.

Application fee

Visitor visa fees are usually US$50 for single entry or US$100 for multiple entry when applying overseas. Rush-processing or reciprocity fees may add to the cost.

Tax implications

Tax residency may apply after 183 days or more in Taiwan in a taxable year. Residents may need to report Taiwan-source income and pay tax on compensation for work performed in Taiwan.

Cost of living

Around US$1,500-2,700 a month.

Family inclusion

No clear dependent route is listed for the digital nomad visitor visa, so a spouse or children may need separate entry status.

Path to residency

Temporary-stay route only. Extensions may be possible, but this visitor visa does not directly lead to permanent residency.

Regional travel

Good flight base for short trips to Japan, South Korea, Hong Kong, the Philippines, Vietnam, Thailand, and Singapore.

Best suited for

Remote tech workers who value safety, convenience, and infrastructure.

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Taxes for US citizens living abroad as digital nomads 

Living abroad on a digital nomad visa doesn’t mean a US citizen won’t need to pay taxes in their home country. The US taxes citizens and resident aliens on worldwide income, even when they work from another country. That said, exclusions and credits may help reduce or offset the final bill if claimed correctly.

Key points to understand: 

  • US tax filing usually still applies. In most cases, US citizens still need to file a US tax return while living abroad, even if all their income is earned overseas. Whether they actually owe tax depends on their income, exclusions, credits, business structure, self-employment status, and whether they pay tax in another country.

  • The Foreign Earned Income Exclusion may help. For 2026, qualifying taxpayers can exclude up to US$132,900 of foreign earned income from US federal income tax if they meet the tax-home rules and either the bona fide residence test or physical presence test.

  • The Foreign Tax Credit may reduce double taxation. It can reduce your US income tax dollar for dollar for qualifying foreign income taxes paid or accrued to another country.

  • Self-employment tax and reporting rules still matter. US freelancers abroad may still owe self-employment tax if they have US$400 or more in net self-employment earnings, even if they claim the Foreign Earned Income Exclusion. Extra reporting requirements may also apply if they hold money in foreign bank accounts.

  • Your host country may also tax you. Depending on the rules, countries covered here such as Spain, Greece, Italy, Thailand, Indonesia, and Taiwan may tax you if you become a tax resident there. This usually depends on time spent in the country, local ties, income source, or whether your income is brought into the country.

Which countries with digital nomad visas lead to citizenship?

Digital nomad visas rarely lead to citizenship directly. Instead, some may help you begin a period of legal residence that can later count toward permanent residency or naturalization, depending on renewal rules, physical presence, tax status, language requirements, and nationality laws. 

From the countries covered here, Portugal, Spain, Greece, and Italy are generally the strongest long-term options. Thailand, Japan, Indonesia, the Philippines, and Taiwan are weaker choices if citizenship is the goal. Japan’s digital nomad visa is a short-term stay and doesn’t create a direct path to permanent residence or citizenship. Thailand, Indonesia, the Philippines, and Taiwan may allow temporary or renewable stays, but long-term settlement would usually require qualifying under a separate visa, residence, work, investment, or family route.

If citizenship is your main goal, look beyond visa length and lifestyle. Check whether the visa can be renewed, whether your stay counts as legal residence, and how long you must live there before applying.

How to choose the best country with a digital nomad visa 

No single country with a digital nomad visa works best for everyone. The right choice depends on your income, work schedule, tax position, family situation, lifestyle preferences, and whether you want a short adventure or a long-term base.

Use these tips to narrow your options:

  • Check the income requirement first. Portugal, Greece, Japan, and Indonesia may be unrealistic if your earnings don’t meet the threshold.

  • Prioritize your main goal. If you want lifestyle and flexibility, Thailand or Japan may work well. If you want long-term residency or citizenship potential, Portugal, Spain, Greece, or Italy may be stronger.

  • Compare real monthly costs. Look beyond visa fees and factor in rent, healthcare, insurance, coworking, flights, school fees, and everyday transport.

  • Understand the tax picture. US tax filing may still apply, and your host country may also tax you if you become a tax resident. Speak to a qualified tax adviser before choosing a destination, especially if you plan to stay for several months, work freelance, or pay tax in more than one country.

  • Check visa length and renewal rules. A six-month visa may work for a trial stay, while a renewable residence permit may be better if you want to settle for longer, bring family, or build time toward permanent residency or citizenship.

  • Think about daily life. Internet quality, safety, healthcare, an international community, travel connections, time zones, language, and application complexity all matter once you’re actually living there.

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